valerian for dogs

Is Valerian Safe for Dogs?

Valerian is a popular herbal remedy widely used in human medicine for its calming and sedative effects. Derived from the root of the Valeriana officinalis plant, this herb has been utilised for centuries to alleviate anxiety, promote relaxation, and improve sleep. As pet owners increasingly seek natural alternatives to help manage their dogs' stress, anxiety, and sleep disturbances, valerian has emerged as a potential solution. However, before administering valerian to your dog, it's essential to understand its safety, benefits, and proper usage. This comprehensive guide explores whether valerian is safe for dogs and addresses key questions pet owners often have.

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Is Valerian Safe for Dogs?

Valerian is generally considered safe for dogs when used correctly and under veterinary guidance. It is not toxic to dogs, and many veterinarians recommend it as a natural alternative to pharmaceutical sedatives, particularly for dogs with anxiety or stress-related issues. However, like any supplement or medication, valerian should be used with caution. The safety of valerian depends on the dosage, the individual dog's health, and any potential interactions with other medications.

While valerian is safe for most dogs, there are exceptions. Puppies, pregnant or nursing dogs, and dogs with certain health conditions may be more sensitive to valerian.

What Are the Benefits of Valerian for Dogs?

Valerian offers several potential benefits for dogs, particularly those dealing with anxiety, stress, or sleep issues. Some of the primary benefits include:

  • Anxiety Reduction: Valerian is well-known for its calming effects, making it an excellent option for managing anxiety in dogs. It can help reduce symptoms of anxiety, such as excessive barking, pacing, and destructive behaviour.

  • Improved Sleep: Dogs that have difficulty sleeping or suffer from insomnia may benefit from valerian’s sedative properties, which promote a more restful sleep.

  • Stress Relief: Valerian can help dogs cope with stressful situations, such as travel, vet visits, or changes in their environment.

  • Muscle Relaxation: Valerian has mild muscle relaxant properties, which can be beneficial for dogs experiencing muscle tension, spasms, or chronic pain.

  • Natural Sedative: As a natural sedative, valerian can be a gentler alternative to pharmaceutical sedatives, with fewer side effects.

valerian tablets for dogs

Can Valerian Be Used to Treat Anxiety in Dogs?

Yes, valerian is frequently used to treat anxiety in dogs. Its calming effects can be particularly helpful for dogs with generalised anxiety, separation anxiety, or noise phobias (such as fear of thunderstorms or fireworks). Valerian works by increasing the levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, a neurotransmitter that helps to calm the nervous system. By promoting relaxation, valerian can reduce the physical and behavioural symptoms of anxiety in dogs.

However, while valerian can be effective for mild to moderate anxiety, it may not be sufficient for severe anxiety or behavioral disorders. In such cases, valerian may be used in conjunction with behavioral therapy or other treatments, as recommended by a veterinarian.

How Should Valerian Be Administered to Dogs?

Valerian can be administered to dogs in various forms, including liquid extracts, capsules, tablets, or dried root powder. The method of administration depends on the dog's size, preference, and the specific condition being treated.

  • Liquid Extract: Liquid valerian extracts can be easily mixed with your dog’s food or water. This form allows for precise dosage adjustments.

  • Capsules/Tablets: These are convenient for consistent dosing and can be hidden in a treat or pill pocket.

  • Dried Root Powder: The powder can be mixed into food or given in a small amount of water.

  • Valerian Tea: In some cases, valerian tea can be brewed, cooled, and offered to dogs, though this method is less common.

It is essential to follow the dosing instructions provided by your veterinarian or on the product label. Start with the lowest recommended dose to gauge your dog’s response, and adjust as needed.

What Is the Correct Dosage of Valerian for Dogs?

The correct dosage of valerian for dogs varies based on the dog's size, weight, and the form of valerian used. General dosage guidelines are as follows:

  • Liquid Extract: 0.1 to 0.5 ml per 5kg of body weight, given 1-2 times per day.
  • Capsules/Tablets: 50 to 100 mg per 5kg pounds of body weight, given 1-2 times per day.
  • Dried Root Powder: 1/4 teaspoon per 5kg pounds of body weight, given 1-2 times per day.

Always start with the lowest dose and monitor your dog for any adverse reactions. Consult your holistic veterinarian for the most accurate dosage based on your dog's specific needs.

valerian compound for dogs

Are There Any Side Effects of Valerian for Dogs?

While valerian is generally safe, some dogs may experience side effects, especially if given in high doses or if they are sensitive to the herb. Common side effects include:

  • Drowsiness: Valerian's sedative properties may cause drowsiness or lethargy, which can be beneficial or undesirable depending on the situation.

  • Digestive Upset: Some dogs may experience gastrointestinal issues, such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhoea, particularly if valerian is given on an empty stomach or in excessive amounts.

  • Paradoxical Excitement: In rare cases, valerian may cause increased excitement or restlessness instead of calming the dog.

  • Allergic Reactions: Although uncommon, some dogs may be allergic to valerian, leading to symptoms such as itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing.

If your dog exhibits any adverse reactions, discontinue use and consult your holistic veterinarian immediately.

Can Valerian Be Used for Dogs with Sleep Issues?

Yes, valerian is often used to help dogs with sleep issues. Its sedative effects can promote relaxation and improve sleep quality, making it a valuable remedy for dogs that have trouble falling or staying asleep. Valerian may be particularly beneficial for older dogs or those recovering from surgery or illness, as it can help them rest more comfortably.

How Long Does It Take for Valerian to Work in Dogs?

The onset of valerian’s effects can vary depending on the dog and the form of valerian used. Generally, you can expect to see calming effects within 30 to 60 minutes after administration. For anxiety-related issues, valerian can be given 30 minutes to an hour before a known stressful event, such as a car ride or a thunderstorm.

For sleep issues, valerian is best given 30 minutes to an hour before bedtime to help the dog relax and prepare for sleep. The duration of valerian’s effects typically lasts 4 to 6 hours, but this can vary depending on the individual dog.

Can Valerian Interact with Other Medications My Dog Is Taking?

Valerian can interact with certain medications, which is why it is crucial to consult with your veterinarian before giving it to your dog. Valerian may enhance the effects of sedatives, tranquilisers, or anaesthetics, leading to excessive sedation. It may also interact with medications that affect the liver or central nervous system.

If your dog is taking any medications, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, or other supplements, discuss potential interactions with your veterinarian to avoid complications.

Is Valerian Root the Best Form of Valerian for Dogs?

Valerian root is the most commonly used and studied part of the valerian plant, and it is the source of the herb’s active compounds. Most valerian supplements for dogs are made from the root, whether in the form of dried root powder, liquid extract, or capsules.

While valerian root is effective, the best form of valerian for your dog depends on your dog's needs and preferences. Liquid extracts allow for more precise dosing, while capsules or tablets may be more convenient for consistent administration. 

Can Valerian Be Used for Dogs with Seizures?

There is some evidence to suggest that valerian may have anticonvulsant properties, which could make it beneficial for dogs with seizures. However, the use of valerian for seizure management should only be done under the guidance of a veterinarian, as seizures are a serious condition that often requires prescription medication.

Valerian should not be used as a replacement for conventional seizure medications unless specifically recommended by your veterinarian. If you are considering valerian for your dog with seizures, discuss this option with your vet to determine if it is safe and appropriate.

calming treats for dogs

Can I Give My Dog Valerian Every Day?

Whether valerian can be given to your dog daily depends on the reason for use and the dog's overall health. For occasional use, such as during stressful events or to aid with sleep, valerian is generally safe. However, for long-term or daily use, particularly for chronic conditions like anxiety, it is essential to monitor your dog closely for any signs of tolerance or side effects.

Prolonged use of valerian without breaks could lead to decreased effectiveness or an increased risk of side effects. It is advisable to incorporate breaks or to use valerian intermittently rather than continuously. Always consult your holistic veterinarian before starting a daily regimen of valerian for your dog.

Is Valerian Safe for Puppies or Pregnant Dogs?

Valerian is not generally recommended for puppies or pregnant dogs without veterinary approval. Puppies have developing bodies that may be more sensitive to the effects of valerian, and the herb’s safety in pregnant dogs has not been well studied. Therefore, it is best to avoid using valerian in these groups unless specifically directed by your veterinarian.

Valerian can be a safe and effective natural remedy for dogs when used appropriately and under veterinary guidance. It offers numerous benefits, particularly for dogs dealing with anxiety, stress, or sleep disturbances. However, like any supplement, valerian should be used with caution, and its use should be tailored to your dog's specific needs. Always consult your veterinarian before introducing valerian into your dog’s regimen to ensure it is safe and appropriate for your canine companion.

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With Wags and Woofs,

Laura, Dolly, Reggie & Bear

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