pancreatitis in dogs

What to feed a dog with Pancreatitis?

Watching your beloved dog in discomfort is a heart-wrenching experience. If your dog suddenly loses appetite, seems unusually tired, or shows signs of abdominal pain, they could be suffering from pancreatitis, a condition that causes them distress and also leads to severe health issues if not addressed promptly.

Table of Contents

What is the pancreas?

The pancreas is an essential organ near the stomach and small intestine. This organ plays a role in digestion and hormone regulation by producing enzymes that help break down foods and hormones like insulin, which controls blood sugar levels.

What is pancreatitis in dogs?

Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas, where the enzymes can become active prematurely and start digesting the pancreas itself, leading to inflammation. While pancreatitis can vary in severity, it is potentially life-threatening, especially if it leads to severe symptoms or complications.

The condition can require immediate veterinary attention to manage symptoms and underlying causes effectively.

There are two types of pancreatitis: acute and chronic.

Acute Pancreatitis:

Acute pancreatitis is characterised by a sudden onset of severe symptoms. It requires urgent medical attention to prevent serious health complications.

Chronic Pancreatitis:

Chronic pancreatitis in dogs develops slowly over time and is marked by intermittent symptoms. It can lead to ongoing health issues if not managed properly.

What causes pancreatitis in dogs?

Understanding the underlying causes of pancreatitis is crucial for prevention and effective management. Several factors can contribute to the development of this condition in dogs, ranging from dietary habits to underlying health issues.

  • Consumption of fatty foods, table scraps, or rubbish can lead to pancreatitis.
  • Overweight dogs are more prone to having pancreatitis.
  • Conditions such as diabetes mellitus and hypothyroidism can contribute to pancreatitis.
  • Certain drugs, including corticosteroids and some types of chemotherapy, may trigger pancreatitis.
  • Injury to the pancreas can result in inflammation.
  • Bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections can cause pancreatitis.
  • Feeding dogs a diet high in fat can trigger an episode.
  • Ingesting toxic substances can lead to pancreatitis.
  • Situations causing significant stress may trigger an episode.
  • Abrupt dietary changes can upset the digestive system and cause pancreatitis.

In some cases, the cause of pancreatitis remains unknown which can be extremely frustrating for owners.

What are the common symptoms of pancreatitis in dogs?

Pancreatitis can lead to a range of distressing symptoms. Early recognition of these symptoms is crucial for timely veterinary intervention.

  • Vomiting: One of the most frequent signs.
  • Diarrhoea: Often accompanies vomiting.
  • Abdominal Pain: Dogs may show discomfort or pain in the abdomen.
  • Lethargy: Reduced activity levels and reluctance to move.
  • Loss of Appetite: Dogs may not eat or show disinterest in food.
  • Dehydration: Due to vomiting and diarrhoea.
  • Fever: Elevated body temperature.
  • Distended Abdomen: Swelling or bloating of the abdomen.
  • Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin or eyes in severe cases.
  • Weight Loss: Particularly in chronic cases.

How do symptoms vary between acute and chronic pancreatitis

Understanding the differences in symptoms between these two types of pancreatitis can help manage the condition effectively.

Acute Pancreatitis:

  • Sudden Onset: Symptoms appear abruptly and can be severe.
  • Intense Abdominal Pain: Dogs may cry out or whimper when touched.
  • Severe Vomiting: More frequent and intense than in chronic cases.
  • Diarrhoea: Often severe and may contain blood.
  • Lethargy: Profound and sudden; the dog may be unable to stand or walk.
  • Rapid Dehydration: Due to severe vomiting and diarrhoea.
  • Fever: Often higher than in chronic cases.
  • Shock: In extreme cases, dogs may be shocked and require emergency care.

Chronic Pancreatitis:

  • Gradual Onset: Symptoms develop slowly over time.
  • Intermittent Abdominal Pain: Episodes of pain that come and go.
  • Mild to Moderate Vomiting: Less severe and less frequent than in acute cases.
  • Intermittent Diarrhoea: May be less frequent but persistent.
  • Mild Lethargy: Periodic and less intense than in acute cases.
  • Weight Loss: Due to ongoing digestive issues and loss of appetite.
  • Dehydration: Mild to moderate, often managed with fluids.
  • Poor Coat Condition: Due to malabsorption of nutrients.
  • Increased Appetite: Sometimes seen as the body attempts to compensate for poor nutrient absorption.

How is pancreatitis diagnosed in dogs?

Pancreatitis in dogs is diagnosed through clinical signs, blood tests, and imaging. Veterinarians typically look for symptoms such as vomiting, abdominal pain, and lethargy. Blood tests, including a serum biochemistry and a complete blood count (CBC), can indicate inflammation and changes in pancreatic enzymes.

Additionally, specific tests like the canine pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (cPLI) test are used to confirm pancreatitis. Imaging techniques like abdominal ultrasound can help visualise the inflamed pancreas and rule out other conditions.

What treatments are available for pancreatitis in dogs?

Treating pancreatitis in dogs involves addressing the symptoms and supporting the dog's recovery. Here are some of the common treatment options for managing this condition:

  • Hospitalisation: For severe cases requiring intensive care.
  • Fluid Therapy: Intravenous fluids to maintain hydration.
  • Pain Management: Medications to control discomfort and pain.
  • Antiemetics: Drugs to control vomiting and nausea.
  • Antibiotics: If there is a risk of infection.
  • Nutritional Support: Low-fat diet or feeding tube if necessary.
  • Monitoring and Supportive Care: Regular monitoring of vital signs and overall condition.
  • Enzyme Supplements: For dogs with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) as a result of chronic pancreatitis.

What is the recovery duration for a dog with pancreatitis?

The recovery time for a dog suffering from pancreatitis differs depending on how severe the condition is. Dogs with mild pancreatitis often start to get better within a few days to a week if they receive appropriate treatment. However, dogs with more serious cases might need several weeks to fully recover, along with continuous care and dietary adjustments to avoid further episodes.

How can I prevent pancreatitis in my dog?

As with everything, prevention is better than cure although some dogs will get pancreatitis even when every care is taken. However, you can reduce the likelihood of your dog getting pancreatitis with some simple lifestyle choices.

  • Feed a balanced, low-fat diet.
  • Refrain from giving table scraps, fatty treats, or foods rich in fat.
  • Provide small, frequent meals instead of large, infrequent ones.
  • Keep your dog at a healthy weight to reduce the risk of pancreatitis.
  • Ensure your dog gets regular physical activity to maintain overall health.
  • Be vigilant about signs of digestive issues and seek veterinary care promptly.
  • Schedule routine veterinary visits to monitor your dog’s health and catch any issues early.
  • Properly manage conditions like diabetes or hypothyroidism, which can increase the risk of pancreatitis.
  • Keep your dogs away from toxic substances and foods like onions, garlic, and certain medications.

 

low fat dog treats

 

Are certain dog breeds more prone to pancreatitis?

Specific dog breeds are more susceptible to developing pancreatitis. Understand which breeds are at higher risk to help you monitor and prevent the condition.

  • Miniature Schnauzers
  • Yorkshire Terriers
  • Miniature Poodles
  • Cocker Spaniels
  • Dachshunds
  • Boxers
  • Collies
  • Shetland Sheepdogs

What should I feed a dog with pancreatitis?

Pancreatitis can often be managed through dietary changes during and after a flare-up.

When managing pancreatitis in dogs, it's essential to focus on foods that are low in fat and easily digestible. The following options are generally recommended:

  • Low-Fat Foods: Look for kibble (dry food) or raw food that has less than 10% fat.
  • Boiled Chicken: Skinless and boneless, provides protein with minimal fat.
  • White Fish: Such as cod or haddock, steamed or boiled.
  • Egg Whites: These are high in protein and low in fat. These can be served scrambled.
  • Pumpkin: Helps with digestion and provides fibre.
  • Sweet Potatoes: Boiled or steamed, high in fibre and vitamins.
  • Vegetables: Steamed broccoli, carrots, and green beans (without butter or seasoning).
  • Cottage Cheese: Low-fat, plain cottage cheese can be a good protein source.

Dry Dog Food

Our Adult ‘Light’ food is suitable for dogs prone to pancreatitis. We offer two varieties: Trout with Salmon or Turkey.

 

light dry dog food

 

Raw Food

If you are already feeding a raw diet, choose lower fat proteins such as beef tripe, venison, chicken and oily fish.

Treats & Chews

Many of our treats and chews are perfect for dogs with pancreatitis from dried beef tripe, cow ears, beef lung – just use the low-fat filter option to see all suitable treats and chews.

 

beef tripe sticks for dogs

 

Supplements

Bone Broth is a fantastic addition to the diet. Gentle enough to feed during a pancreatic flare-up and an all-round good addition to the diet on a daily basis. Our Keepers Mix supplement from Dorwest Herbs is also excellent for all-round general digestive health and well-being.

 

bone broth for dogs

 

What food should I avoid for a dog with pancreatitis?

Certain foods can exacerbate pancreatitis or increase the risk of recurrence. These foods are typically high in fat, heavily processed, or difficult to digest.

  • High-Fat Foods: Such as bacon, sausage, and fatty cuts of meat.
  • Dairy Products: High-fat dairy such as cheese and butter.
  • Fried Foods: Any kind of fried or greasy food.
  • Certain Human Snacks: Chips, nuts, and peanut butter (especially those with added sugars or fats).
  • Processed Meats: Like salami, hot dogs, and other deli meats.
  • Grains and Legumes: These include corn, peas, and beans, which can be harder to digest.
  • Garlic and Onions: Toxic to dogs and can exacerbate pancreatitis.
  • Spicy Foods: Anything seasoned with spices can irritate the digestive system.
  • Sugary Foods: Sweets, cakes, and biscuits.
  • Fatty Fish: Salmon, mackerel, and sardines.

Can pancreatitis be cured, or is it a lifelong condition?

The long-term effects of pancreatitis in dogs can include chronic recurrent episodes of the condition, leading to persistent abdominal pain and digestive issues.

It can also result in exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI), where the pancreas no longer produces sufficient digestive enzymes, and diabetes mellitus due to damage to insulin-producing cells.

These conditions require ongoing management with enzyme replacement therapy, insulin administration, special diets, and regular veterinary care to maintain the dog's health and quality of life.

Remember, regular vet visits and a proper diet are your best tools for preventing this serious condition.

For any further help and advice please contact us on 01484 246420 and why not join our social media channels and online community on Instagram, Facebook or TikTok.

With Wags and Woofs,

Laura, Dolly, Reggie & Bear

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