arthritis in dogs

What are the signs of arthritis in dogs?

Did you know that arthritis affects up to 20% of all adult dogs in the UK? This condition isn't just a series of numbers; it's a daily reality for many furry family members as they grow older.

Take Dolly, for instance, my 8-year-old Cavapoo. I've enjoyed walking through Huddersfield's country lanes since she was a pup. Lately, Dolly's been slower to fetch, hesitant on the stairs, and more reluctant to leap up for her beloved treats. Subtle yet significant changes like these can signal the onset of arthritis.

If you've noticed similar shifts in your dog's behaviour, it might be more than just the natural slowdown of age. Recognising the signs of arthritis early can make a difference in managing your dog's comfort and mobility. Let's explore what to look out for so you can help keep your dog as spry as possible despite this all-too-common ailment.

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What is arthritis in dogs?

Arthritis in dogs is when their joints become inflamed, leading to discomfort, pain, and stiffness. It’s particularly common in older dogs, but younger ones can suffer, too, especially if they’re overweight or have had a very active lifestyle. The disease makes movements like climbing stairs or getting up more difficult for them.

At what age do dogs start showing arthritis?

Dogs can start showing signs of arthritis as they get older, typically around the age of seven or eight, but it can occur earlier, especially in larger breeds or those that are overweight.

It’s not just a condition for senior dogs; younger dogs can develop arthritis too, particularly if they’ve suffered injuries or are genetically predisposed to joint problems.

What are the common signs of arthritis in dogs?

The signs of arthritis in dogs can vary but generally include the following indicators:

  • Limping or lameness: You might notice your dog favouring one leg over the other or limping after they've been resting.
  • Difficulty moving: They may hesitate when asked to sit, lie down, or jump up.
  • Pain when touched: Your dog might yelp or pull away when a specific area is touched.
  • Stiffness, especially after resting: They often appear stiff when exiting a lying position.
  • Less interest in walks: Dogs with arthritis may seem less eager to go on walks or play.
  • Muscle atrophy: The muscles near the affected joints may weaken and shrink.
  • Behavioural changes: Increased irritability or changes in behaviour might be noticed due to the discomfort they are experiencing.
  • Increased tiredness: Your dog may tire more quickly or seem to have less energy than usual.
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What causes arthritis in dogs?

Arthritis in dogs can be caused by different factors:

  • Just like in humans, the wear and tear of joints over the years is a common cause of arthritis in older dogs.
  • Certain breeds are predisposed to joint problems. Large breeds like German Shepherds, Golden Retrievers, and Labrador Retrievers are more susceptible to developing arthritis.
  • Genetics
  • Obesity
  • Joint abnormalities
  • Injury
  • Infection
  • Autoimmune disorders

How is arthritis diagnosed in dogs?

Arthritis in dogs is usually diagnosed through a thorough veterinary examination and specific diagnostic tests. Your vet will start questioning your dog's history and symptoms, followed by a physical exam where they'll check for signs of joint pain, stiffness, and swelling.

If arthritis is suspected, especially in younger dogs or those who might benefit from surgery, X-rays or other scans such as MRIs may be conducted to get a clearer view of the joints and assess any underlying damage.

These imaging tests are essential for confirming the presence of arthritis and determining the extent of joint degradation. Regular check-ups are key, as early detection can help manage the condition more effectively.

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What treatments are available for dogs with arthritis?

There are several treatments available for managing arthritis in dogs, but it's important to note that there is no cure for arthritis. The goal of these treatments is to reduce pain, maintain mobility, and improve the quality of life. Here are some common treatments:

  1. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): These are the most commonly prescribed medications for arthritis in dogs. They help reduce inflammation and alleviate pain but must be used under close veterinary supervision due to potential side effects.
  2. Pain Relievers: Other pain relief medications may also be recommended by your vet to help manage more severe discomfort.
  3. Weight Management: Healthy weight is critical, as excess weight puts additional strain on the joints.
  4. Joint Supplements: Supplements like glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids are often used to support joint health and can help improve joint function.
  5. Bone Broth: Can be used to support joint health when fed as part of a balanced diet.
  6. Physical Therapy: Tailored exercise programs, including hydrotherapy (swimming), help maintain joint mobility and muscle strength.
  7. Surgical Options: In severe cases, surgical interventions such as joint replacements or arthroscopy may be considered to remove damaged tissue or alleviate joint stress.
  8. Acupuncture and Massage: These alternative therapies can relieve pain and improve joint movement in some dogs.
  9. Regenerative Medicine: Emerging techniques like stem cell therapy and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections are newer approaches that offer potential for repairing joint tissues and reducing pain.
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What are some natural remedies for arthritis in dogs?

There are several natural remedies that can help manage arthritis in dogs, often used alongside conventional treatments. Supplements like chondroitin and glucosamine are popular for supporting joint health and can help to improve joint function and reduce discomfort. Omega-3 fatty acids, typically sourced in fish oils, are also beneficial for their anti-inflammatory properties.

Additionally, herbal remedies such as turmeric, known for its curcumin content, can help reduce inflammation. Physical therapies like massage and hydrotherapy (swimming) are excellent for maintaining joint mobility and muscle strength without putting too much strain on the joints.

Always check with your vet before introducing any natural remedies to ensure they’re safe and appropriate for your dog’s specific health needs.

Can I give my dog over-the-counter (OTC) medication to treat their arthritis?

It's important not to give your dog any over-the-counter medication without first consulting your vet. Many common human pain relief medications, such as ibuprofen or paracetamol, can be very harmful, even fatal, to dogs.

Your vet can prescribe appropriate medication specifically designed for dogs, which will be safer and more effective in managing their arthritis symptoms. They might recommend canine-specific non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or other treatments that address pain and inflammation safely.

Always ensure that treatments are under veterinary guidance to avoid any risk to your dog's health.

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When should I seek veterinary care for my dog’s arthritis?

When considering veterinary care for your dog’s arthritis outside of the typical symptoms, you should also seek a professional opinion under several circumstances:

  1. If you’re considering any new treatments, whether they're over-the-counter medications, supplements, or natural remedies, it’s important to consult with your vet first. They can advise on safe options and appropriate dosages.
  2. If you notice that your dog’s current arthritis management plan is no longer effective, a vet visit can help adjust or change the treatment strategy.
  3. Regular check-ups can help monitor the progression of arthritis and the effectiveness of ongoing treatments, allowing adjustments as necessary.
  4. If you’re thinking about changing your dog’s exercise regimen to help manage their arthritis, discuss it with your vet to ensure it’s appropriate for your dog’s condition.
  5. Any sudden or significant changes in your dog’s behaviour, not strictly related to pain or physical symptoms, should be discussed with your vet as they may be related to the discomfort or pain associated with arthritis.

What can I do at home to help my arthritic dog?

Helping your arthritic dog at home involves several supportive measures that can make them more comfortable and manage their symptoms more effectively:

  1. Proper Diet: Feed your dog a well-balanced diet appropriate for their age, weight, and condition. Special diets formulated for joint health may contain glucosamine and chondroitin, which are good for joint care.
  2. Exercise: Regular, gentle exercise helps keep the joints moving and muscles strong, but avoid strenuous activities that can exacerbate joint pain. Short, gentle walks and swimming (if possible) are excellent low-impact options.
  3. Comfortable Bedding: Provide a soft, warm bed to help ease joint pain. Orthopaedic foam beds can be particularly helpful in supporting your dog’s body and reducing stress on the joints.
  4. Accessibility: Make daily living easier by minimising the need to climb stairs and jump. If your dog used to enjoy cuddling with you, use ramps or steps to help it get into the car or onto the bed.
  5. Physical Therapy: Some dogs might benefit from physical therapy, including massage and specific exercises to help maintain joint flexibility and muscle strength.
  6. Heat Therapy: Applying warm compresses to the joints can sometimes help soothe pain, but it’s important to consult your vet about the correct way to do this to avoid burns.
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Is it OK to walk a dog with arthritis?

Yes, it's perfectly fine to walk a dog with arthritis, and it's actually encouraged to keep them as active as possible. Gentle exercise helps maintain muscle strength and joint mobility, which are crucial for managing arthritis.

However, it's important to tailor the walks to your dog's comfort level. Opt for shorter, more frequent walks rather than long excursions, and choose flat, soft surfaces over rough terrain to ease joint strain. Avoid walking during the coldest times of the day when stiffness can be more pronounced.

Always watch for signs of discomfort, and if your dog seems particularly sore or reluctant, it's best to cut the walk short and consult your vet for further advice.

How can I prevent arthritis in my dog?

Firstly, maintain a healthy weight for your dog to reduce stress on their joints. Ensure they get regular, moderate exercise to keep their joints and muscles strong without overstraining them. Feed them a balanced diet, possibly supplemented with joint-friendly nutrients like glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids, which are often recommended to support joint health.

Additionally, try to avoid injuries by using harnesses instead of neck leads and providing non-slip surfaces at home. Early screening for joint problems, especially in breeds known to be prone to joint issues, can also help in taking early preventive measures. Regular vet check-ups will allow for the early detection and management of any joint health issues before they develop into arthritis.

What is the role of weight management in managing arthritis in dogs?

Extra weight puts additional pressure on your dog's joints, which can exacerbate pain and joint degeneration associated with arthritis. By keeping your dog at a healthy and normal weight, you reduce the strain on their joints, thereby easing symptoms like stiffness and discomfort.

A proper diet and regular, gentle exercise are key to maintaining an optimal weight. Your vet can provide specific advice on the best diet plan for your dog’s needs and suggest suitable types of exercise that won’t overstrain their joints. Keeping your dog lean and fit can significantly improve their quality of life if they suffer from arthritis.

Recognising the common signs of arthritis in your dog is the first crucial step towards managing this common condition and ensuring your furry friend maintains a good quality of life. If you spot these signs, don't hesitate to consult your vet.

With the right treatment and care, many dogs with arthritis can continue to live happy and relatively comfortable lives. It's about making small adjustments to suit their changing needs and ensuring they feel supported every step of the way.

For any further help and advice please contact us on 01484 246420 and why not join our social media channels and online community on Instagram, Facebook or TikTok.

With Wags and Woofs,

Laura, Dolly, Reggie & Bear

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