working cocker spaniel

Working Cocker Spaniels

Working Cocker Spaniels are one of the most versatile and energetic dog breeds. They are loved for their friendly nature, intelligence, and work ethic. Whether you are looking for a companion, a working dog, or a family pet, this breed has a lot to offer. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about Working Cocker Spaniels, from their history and temperament to their exercise needs and training.

Table of Contents

What are the pros and cons of owning a Working Cocker Spaniel?

Pros

  • Adaptable Size: Cocker Spaniels are a manageable size and can adjust well to apartment living.
  • Lively and Playful: They are energetic and enjoy active play, making them fun companions.
  • Good Natured and Even Tempered: Cockers have a calm and friendly disposition, which makes them easy to get along with.
  • Sociable with People and Animals: They tend to be good around other dogs, animals, and people, making them a great addition to households with pets.
  • Very People-Oriented: Cockers love being around their family and thrive on human interaction.
  • Great with Children: They are generally good with older children, making them suitable for family life.

Cons

  • Prone to Separation Anxiety: Cockers can become anxious when left alone for long periods, leading to destructive behaviours.
  • High Grooming Needs: Their long coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangles.
  • Tendency to Bark Excessively: They are known to bark frequently, which may require training to manage.
  • Excitability: Without proper socialisation and training, Cockers can become overly excitable, especially around strangers or new environments.
  • Not Ideal for Toddlers: While good with older children, they may not be as well-suited to households with very young children or toddlers.
  • Prone to Drooling: They can drool when they get excited or anxious.
  • Year-Round Shedding: Cockers shed moderately throughout the year, requiring regular brushing to manage loose hair.
working cocker spaniel overview

Brief History of the Working Cocker Spaniel

The Cocker Spaniel has its origins in Spain and is one of the oldest types of land spaniels. Spaniels were originally bred as hunting dogs, and the name "Cocker" comes from their skill at hunting woodcock in the dense underbrush. Over time, two distinct types of Cocker Spaniels evolved in the UK: Working Cocker Spaniels and Show Cocker Spaniels.

Working Cocker Spaniels were selectively bred for their hunting and retrieving skills. They are smaller, more athletic, and have a more streamlined appearance compared to their Show counterparts. Today, they remain a favourite for those involved in field sports, but they have also become popular family pets due to their affectionate and loyal nature.

Are there different types of Working Cocker Spaniel?

While there is only one recognised breed of Working Cocker Spaniel, it is important to note the distinction between Working and Show Cocker Spaniels. Show Cocker Spaniels are bred for the show ring and have a more rounded appearance, longer ears, and a fuller coat.

Working Cocker Spaniels, on the other hand, are bred for field work and tend to have shorter coats, a leaner body, and more energy. Within the Working Cocker breed, you may also notice slight variations in appearance and temperament depending on the specific line they come from, as breeders may prioritise different traits based on their working needs.

  • Solid Colours:

    • Black: A sleek and shiny solid black coat.
    • Liver (brown): A rich, chocolate-brown coat.
    • Golden: A range of gold shades, from light cream to deep golden tones.
    • Red: A vibrant, rich reddish-brown coat.

  • Parti-Colours (Two or more colours):

    • Black and White: A striking combination of black patches on a white coat.
    • Liver and White: Liver-coloured patches against a white background.
    • Blue Roan: A mixture of black and white hairs, giving a bluish-grey appearance.
    • Orange Roan: A combination of orange and white hairs for a lighter, sandy look.
    • Lemon Roan: A pale mix of white and yellow hairs.
    • Liver Roan: A blend of liver and white, giving a mottled brown appearance.

  • Tri-Colours:

    • Black, White, and Tan: A mix of black and white with tan points (on the eyebrows, muzzle, and legs).
    • Liver, White, and Tan: A similar pattern with liver instead of black.

Though all Working Cocker Spaniels share a common purpose, slight variations in their size, coat texture, and colour may be observed depending on their lineage and the specific traits breeders emphasise. However, their athleticism, stamina, and intelligence remain the unifying characteristics of the breed.

Cocker Spaniel

How big do Working Cocker Spaniels get?

Working Cocker Spaniels are medium-sized dogs. On average, they weigh between 13-14 kg and stand around 38-43 cm (15 to 17 inches) at the shoulder. Females are typically slightly smaller than males. Their compact size makes them agile, which is an essential trait for a working dog that needs to manoeuvre through dense terrain during hunts.

How much exercise does a Working Cocker Spaniel need?

Working Cocker Spaniels are incredibly energetic and have high exercise needs. They require at least 1 to 2 hours of exercise per day, including walks, playtime, and mentally stimulating activities such as puzzle games or training sessions. They also excel at canine sports such as agility and flyball.

Without sufficient physical and mental stimulation, Working Cockers can become bored, which may lead to destructive behaviours such as chewing, digging, or excessive barking. Therefore, they are best suited to active individuals or families who can meet their exercise demands.

How energetic is a Working Cocker Spaniel?

Working Cocker Spaniels are renowned for their boundless energy. They were bred to work in the field all day, and this has led to a dog that has both stamina and enthusiasm. Their energy levels are typically higher than those of a Show Cocker, and they need regular outlets for both their physical and mental energy.

They thrive on activity and enjoy having a "job" to do, whether that’s retrieving, running, or playing games that challenge their intelligence. Even as they age, Working Cockers tend to retain a youthful exuberance.

Are Working Cocker Spaniels easy to train?

Working Cocker Spaniels are highly intelligent and quick to learn, making them relatively easy to train. They are eager to please their owners and are highly responsive to positive reinforcement techniques such as treats and praise.

However, their intelligence and energy can also make them a bit wilful at times, so early training and socialisation are essential. Engaging them in activities like obedience training, scent work, or even agility can help channel their energy and intelligence in a constructive manner.

How much do Working Cocker Spaniels shed?

Working Cocker Spaniels have a medium-length coat that sheds moderately. They tend to shed more during seasonal changes, especially in the spring and autumn. Regular brushing, at least two to three times a week, can help to manage shedding and keep their coat healthy.

While their coat isn’t as long or as thick as the Show Cocker’s, it still requires regular maintenance to prevent matting, especially around the ears and tail.

working cocker spaniel

How often should I groom a Working Cocker Spaniel?

Grooming a Working Cocker Spaniel involves regular brushing and occasional trimming to keep their coat in good condition. Their coat can pick up dirt and debris, especially if they spend a lot of time outdoors. Brushing them several times a week will help remove loose hair, prevent matting, and keep their coat shiny.

You should also clean their ears regularly, as their floppy ears can trap moisture and dirt, leading to ear infections. Bathing can be done every 1 to 2 months or as needed, depending on their activity level and how dirty they get.

Do Working Cocker Spaniels bark excessively?

While Working Cocker Spaniels are not known to be excessive barkers, they may bark more if they are bored or not sufficiently exercised. They are generally alert dogs and may bark to alert their owners of new people, animals, or unusual noises.

Training them to understand when barking is appropriate and ensuring they have enough mental and physical stimulation can help to control any excessive barking.

Are Working Cocker Spaniels good with children?

Yes, Working Cocker Spaniels are generally good with children. They are friendly, affectionate, and gentle, making them excellent companions for families. However, as with any breed, it is important to supervise interactions between dogs and young children to ensure that play remains safe and respectful.

Their high energy levels mean that they enjoy active play with older children but may need a bit more supervision around very young children, who might inadvertently excite them.

What is the temperament of Working Cocker Spaniels?

Working Cocker Spaniels are known for their friendly, affectionate, and eager-to-please temperament. They are extremely loyal to their families and tend to form strong bonds with their owners. Their natural enthusiasm and intelligence make them a joy to train, and they love to be involved in family activities.

Despite their lively nature, they can also be quite sensitive and thrive in environments where they receive plenty of attention and positive reinforcement.

 

Pizzles for dogs

 

How do Working Cocker Spaniels get along with other pets?

Working Cocker Spaniels typically get along well with other pets, especially if they are socialised from a young age. Their friendly nature generally makes them accepting of other dogs, and they can live harmoniously with other animals, including cats, if introduced properly.

However, due to their hunting instincts, care should be taken when introducing them to smaller pets like rabbits or hamsters.

Can Working Cocker Spaniels live in apartments?

While Working Cocker Spaniels can adapt to apartment living, they are better suited to homes with access to a garden or outdoor space. Their high energy levels mean they need regular opportunities to run and explore. If you live in an apartment, you will need to commit to providing them with ample exercise outside the home, such as multiple daily walks or trips to a dog park.

How does the Working Cocker Spaniels cope with being left alone?

Working Cocker Spaniels are very people-oriented and do not tolerate being left alone for long periods. They can develop separation anxiety if they are frequently left by themselves, which may lead to destructive behaviours like chewing or excessive barking. If you have a busy schedule, consider hiring a dog walker or having someone check in on them during the day.

It’s important to gradually get them used to being alone and to provide toys or puzzles to keep them mentally stimulated while you are away.

Working Cocker Spaniel Running

What are the common health problems in Working Cocker Spaniels?

Like all breeds, Working Cocker Spaniels are prone to certain health conditions. Common health problems include:

  • Hip Dysplasia: A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit properly, causing pain and arthritis.
  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A degenerative eye disorder that can lead to blindness.
  • Ear Infections: Due to their floppy ears, Working Cockers are prone to ear infections if their ears aren’t kept clean and dry.
  • Allergies: They can be prone to skin allergies, which may require special diets or treatments.

Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and appropriate exercise can help mitigate these issues.

What is the lifespan of Working Cocker Spaniels?

Working Cocker Spaniels have a typical lifespan of 12 to 14 years. With good care, regular exercise, and a healthy diet, some can live even longer. Regular veterinary care is important to ensure they remain healthy throughout their life.

How much does a Working Cocker Spaniel cost to keep each month?

On average, keeping a Working Cocker Spaniel can cost between £50 to £100 per month, depending on factors such as food, grooming, and veterinary care. High-quality food is essential to keep them healthy and active, and additional costs may include grooming supplies, toys, and pet insurance.

How intelligent is a Working Cocker Spaniel?

Working Cocker Spaniels are highly intelligent dogs. They are quick learners and are eager to work, making them ideal for activities such as agility, obedience, and field work. Their intelligence means they require mental stimulation as well as physical exercise to prevent boredom.

They respond well to positive reinforcement and thrive when given jobs to do, whether it’s retrieving, problem-solving games, or simply learning new tricks.

olive wood dog chew

Are Working Cocker Spaniels sociable?

Yes, Working Cocker Spaniels are naturally sociable dogs. They are friendly with both people and other animals, making them excellent family pets. However, like all dogs, early socialisation is important to ensure they develop into well-rounded adults.

They love being part of family activities and are happiest when they are with their humans.

What are common behavioural traits in Working Cocker Spaniels?

Working Cocker Spaniels are known for being enthusiastic, playful, and affectionate. They are always eager to be involved in activities, whether it’s going for a walk, playing fetch, or learning new tricks. Their natural hunting instincts can make them very focused, especially when it comes to retrieving.

However, their high energy levels can sometimes lead to overexcitement, especially when they are young. Early training and regular exercise can help manage this, keeping them happy and well-behaved.

What is the best diet for a Working Cocker Spaniel?

Working Cocker Spaniels thrive on a balanced diet that includes high-quality protein, fats, and carbohydrates. A good commercial dog food tailored to their activity level should be sufficient, but some owners prefer to feed a raw or homemade diet. Always consult with your vet to ensure your dog is getting the right nutrition for their needs.

Due to their active nature, it’s important to monitor their calorie intake to prevent weight gain. Treats should be given in moderation and should be factored into their overall diet.

Who is an ideal owner for a Working Cocker Spaniel?

The ideal owner for a Working Cocker Spaniel is someone who is active, patient, and enjoys spending time outdoors. They need an owner who can provide them with ample physical exercise and mental stimulation. While they are great companions for families, they also make excellent pets for individuals who can dedicate time to their training and exercise needs.

They are not well-suited to owners who are frequently away from home or those who prefer a more sedentary lifestyle.

Recommended Treats & Chews for Working Cocker Spaniels

  • Pate: Extremely high value which can be important for dogs with high prey drive. Can be cut into bite sized pieces and frozen to extend shelf life once opened.
  • Furry Rabbit Ears: Good for teeth as the fur helps to 'brush' plaque and tartar away. The fur can also help keep anal glands to naturally express (as spaniels can be prone to anal gland issues).
  • Buffalo Roll: Very long lasting, low odour and will keep your spaniel occupied during periods of inactivity.

For any further help and advice please contact us on 01484 246420 and why not join our social media channels and online community on Instagram, Facebook or TikTok.

With Wags and Woofs,

Laura, Dolly, Reggie & Bear

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