Pomeranians

Pomeranians

With their fluffy coats, bright eyes, and big personalities, Pomeranians are one of the most recognisable and adored toy breeds in the world. Despite their small size, these dogs are full of confidence, charm, and energy. Whether you're a first-time dog owner or a seasoned pet parent, Pomeranians can make delightful companions—but they also come with unique needs and quirks.

In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about Pomeranians, from their fascinating history and grooming requirements to their temperament, health considerations, and daily care. If you're considering adding a Pom to your family or simply want to learn more about the breed, this article will help you make an informed and thoughtful decision.

Table of Contents

What Are The Pros and Cons of Owning a Pomeranian?

Pros

  • Great with Attentive Families:
    Pomeranians are affectionate and loyal, making them wonderful companions for families, especially when interactions with small children are supervised.
  • Highly Adaptable:
    Whether in a flat or a house, Pomeranians thrive in a variety of living situations as long as they’re close to their people.
  • Big Personality in a Small Body:
    Lively, confident, and often quite cheeky, Pomeranians are full of charm and love to be the center of attention.
  • Alert and Intelligent:
    Poms are quick learners and enjoy mental stimulation, making them fun to train when approached with patience.
  • Low Exercise Needs:
    They don’t require long walks—short, regular outings and indoor play are usually enough to keep them fit and happy.
  • Loyal and Affectionate:
    They bond closely with their owners and love to snuggle, making them fantastic lap dogs and companions.
  • Good for Experienced or First-Time Owners:
    With the right training and socialisation, Pomeranians can be a great match for a range of owners, from first-timers to seasoned dog lovers.

Cons

  • Fragile Size:
    Due to their tiny build, Poms are at higher risk of injury from rough play or accidental falls, especially around young children or larger pets.
  • Can Be Vocal:
    Pomeranians are known for barking—often alerting to every sound. This trait can be managed with consistent training, but may not suit noise-sensitive households.
  • Separation Anxiety:
    These affectionate dogs don’t like being left alone for long periods and may become anxious or destructive without enough company.
  • Stubborn Streak:
    While intelligent, Poms can be independent and a little stubborn, which may require extra patience during training.
  • Prone to Small Dog Syndrome:
    Without proper boundaries and training, Pomeranians can become bossy or overly possessive, especially if they’re pampered excessively.
  • Shedding:
    Poms have a thick double coat that sheds, particularly during seasonal changes, and requires consistent grooming to manage.
  • Health Concerns:
    Pomeranians can be prone to issues like dental disease, luxating patella, tracheal collapse, and heart problems, so regular vet checkups are important.
  • Grooming Needs:
    While not extreme, their coat needs regular brushing and occasional professional grooming to stay healthy and mat-free.
  • Heat Sensitivity:
    Their thick coats can cause them to overheat easily in warm weather, so care is needed during hot months.

Brief History of the Pomeranian

The Pomeranian, affectionately known as the "Pom," originated from the Pomerania region in northeastern Europe, now part of modern-day Poland and Germany. They are descended from large sled-pulling Spitz-type dogs, which were gradually bred down in size over generations. Pomeranians became particularly fashionable in the 18th century when Queen Victoria of England adopted a small Pom, sparking a trend for the miniature size we know today. Since then, their popularity has only grown, and they remain a beloved companion breed worldwide.

Are There Different Types of Pomeranians?

While all Pomeranians share a common ancestry, there are variations within the breed, primarily based on coat appearance and face shape:

  • Fox-Faced Pomeranian: The classic appearance, with a long muzzle and pointed ears.

  • Teddy Bear Pomeranian: A rounder face and shorter snout, giving a bear-like look.

  • Baby Doll Pomeranian: Somewhere in between the Fox and Teddy Bear types.

These are not officially recognised varieties but are commonly referred to by enthusiasts and breeders. Additionally, some breeders may refer to "throwback Pomeranians," which are larger Poms closer in size to their Spitz ancestors.

How Big Do Pomeranians Get?

Pomeranians are classified as a toy breed. Adults typically weigh between 1.8 to 3.5 kg (4 to 7 lbs) and stand about 15 to 18 cm (6 to 7 inches) tall at the shoulder. Despite their tiny size, they often have bold and commanding personalities.

How Much Exercise Does a Pomeranian Need?

Pomeranians need around 15-30 minutes of exercise per day. This can include short walks, play sessions, and mental stimulation through games or training. Although energetic, their small size means they tire quickly, and a few bursts of activity are usually sufficient.

How Energetic is a Pomeranian?

Don’t underestimate them—Pomeranians are surprisingly energetic. They are playful, spirited, and enjoy engaging in activities. However, they are just as happy to curl up on your lap once they’ve had their playtime. Their bursts of energy make them entertaining companions.

Are Pomeranians Easy to Train?

Pomeranians are intelligent and eager to please but can also be independent and a little stubborn. With consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement techniques (like treats and praise), they respond well to training. Socialisation and early training are crucial to prevent behavioural issues.

How Much Do Pomeranians Shed?

Pomeranians have a double coat that sheds moderately throughout the year and heavily during seasonal changes (spring and autumn). Regular grooming is necessary to manage shedding and keep their coat healthy.

How Often Should I Groom a Pomeranian?

To maintain their fluffy appearance and avoid matting:

  • Brush 3–4 times per week

  • Bath every 4–6 weeks

  • Professional grooming every 6–8 weeks

  • Pay attention to their eyes, ears, teeth, and nails as part of a regular grooming routine.

Do Pomeranians Bark Excessively?

Pomeranians are naturally alert and vocal. They tend to bark at strangers, unusual noises, or when seeking attention. While they make good watchdogs, excessive barking can become an issue if not properly managed. Training and socialisation help minimise this behaviour.

Are Pomeranians Good with Children?

Pomeranians can be great with children, especially if raised with them. However, due to their small size and fragility, they are better suited to families with older children who understand how to interact gently with small dogs. Supervised interactions are always recommended.

What is the Temperament of Pomeranians?

Pomeranians are known for their lively, affectionate, and confident personalities. They often have a bold and curious nature, sometimes forgetting just how small they are. They thrive on attention and love being involved in family life. Loyal and alert, they also make excellent little watchdogs.

How Do Pomeranians Get Along with Other Pets?

Pomeranians can get along well with other pets, especially if socialised from an early age. However, due to their bold temperament, they may try to assert dominance, even over larger dogs. Careful introductions and supervision are essential.

Can Pomeranians Live in Apartments?

Absolutely. Pomeranians are ideal for apartment living due to their small size and moderate exercise needs. However, owners should ensure they get daily walks and mental stimulation. Barking may be a concern in close quarters, so training to control vocalisation is helpful.

How Does the Pomeranian Cope with Being Left Alone?

Pomeranians are companion dogs and often develop separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods. They do best in households where someone is home most of the time or where their alone-time is gradually trained. Providing toys and engaging distractions can help ease their anxiety.

What Are the Common Health Problems in Pomeranians?

Pomeranians are generally healthy but prone to specific issues:

  • Dental problems (due to small jaws and crowded teeth)

  • Tracheal collapse (weakness in the windpipe)

  • Luxating patella (knee dislocation)

  • Hypothyroidism

  • Heart disease and eye conditions

  • Hypoglycaemia (especially in young puppies)

Regular veterinary check-ups and a good diet help manage these risks.

What is the Lifespan of Pomeranians?

Pomeranians typically live 12 to 16 years, with many reaching well into their late teens when properly cared for. Their long lifespan makes them a wonderful long-term companion.

How Much Does a Pomeranian Cost to Keep Each Month?

Monthly costs vary depending on grooming needs, health care, and diet, but typically range from ÂŁ50 to ÂŁ90 per month, covering:

  • Quality food

  • Grooming (home and professional)

  • Pet insurance

  • Toys, treats, and accessories

How Intelligent is a Pomeranian?

Pomeranians are very smart and curious dogs. They learn quickly and enjoy problem-solving tasks and games. Their intelligence makes them adaptable and entertaining, but also capable of getting into mischief if not properly stimulated.

Are Pomeranians Sociable?

Yes! Pomeranians love being around people and are generally sociable with other animals when properly introduced. They enjoy being the centre of attention and tend to bond closely with their primary caretakers.

What Are Common Behavioural Traits in Pomeranians?

  • Vocal & Alert – prone to barking

  • Playful & Spirited – enjoy games and interaction

  • Affectionate – love cuddles and attention

  • Bold & Confident – may challenge larger dogs

  • Can Be Stubborn – require patient training

What is the Best Diet for a Pomeranian?

Pomeranians benefit from a high-quality, balanced diet formulated for small breeds. Look for:

  • Real meat as the first ingredient

  • Omega fatty acids for skin and coat health

  • Small kibble size for dental support

  • Avoid fillers and artificial additives

Fresh water should always be available. Treats should be given in moderation, especially since Poms are prone to weight gain.

Who is an Ideal Owner for a Pomeranian?

Pomeranians are perfect for:

  • Singles, couples, or families with older children

  • Apartment dwellers

  • People who are home often or can manage their dog’s need for companionship

  • Owners who enjoy grooming or can afford regular grooming services

Recommended Treats & Chews for Pomeranians

  • Little Trainers Fish & Sweet Potato: Ideal for training due to their small size and tasty flavour, these treats are perfect for rewarding good behaviour.
  • Beef Bladder Twists: A low fat chewy snack, perfect for toy breed mouths
  • Yak Bars: Durable chews that satisfy their natural instinct to chew and help with mental stimulation. A small Yak is the perfect size for a Pom.

Pomeranians are charming, intelligent, and loyal companions. Their compact size, lively personality, and endearing appearance make them a popular choice for a variety of homes. However, they do require consistent grooming, training, and attention. With the right care and environment, a Pomeranian can be a delightful, long-term family member full of love and character.

For any further help and advice please contact us on 01484 246420 and why not join our social media channels and online community on Instagram, Facebook or YouTube.

With Wags and Woofs,

Laura, Dolly & Reggie

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