Vizsla overview

Vizsla

The Vizsla is an energetic, affectionate, and intelligent breed that has gained popularity among dog lovers worldwide. Known for their unwavering loyalty and boundless enthusiasm, these dogs make excellent companions for active individuals and families. In this guide, we explore everything you need to know about Vizslas, from their history and temperament to training, exercise, and care requirements. Get your FREE Vizsla Guide HERE.

Table of Contents


What are the pros and cons of owning a Vizsla?

Pros

  • Affectionate and Loyal: Vizslas are often called "Velcro dogs" because they love to be close to their owners and form deep, lasting bonds.
  • Highly Intelligent and Trainable: These dogs are quick learners with a strong desire to please, making them responsive to training in obedience, agility, and hunting.
  • Energetic and Athletic: Ideal for active owners, Vizslas excel in running, hiking, and outdoor activities, requiring plenty of daily exercise.
  • Minimal Grooming Needs: Their short, sleek coat requires little maintenance, and they shed lightly compared to other breeds.
  • Great Family Companions: With proper socialisation, Vizslas are friendly, gentle, and affectionate with children, making them excellent family pets.
  • Excellent Hunting and Sporting Dogs: Originally bred for hunting, Vizslas have a keen sense of smell and natural retrieving instincts, making them great for fieldwork and competitive sports.
  • Friendly with Other Dogs: Their sociable nature helps them get along well with other dogs, provided they are introduced properly.

Cons

  • Extremely High Energy Levels: Vizslas require at least 1-2 hours of exercise daily; without it, they can become restless and destructive.
  • Prone to Separation Anxiety: They thrive on human companionship and can develop anxiety or destructive behaviours if left alone for long periods.
  • Not a Natural Guard Dog: While they may alert their owners to unfamiliar activity, Vizslas are generally too friendly to be effective watchdogs.
  • Can Be Stubborn and Strong-Willed: Although intelligent, Vizslas can have an independent streak, requiring consistent training and firm leadership.
  • Destructive When Bored: Without enough mental and physical stimulation, they may resort to chewing, digging, or excessive barking.
  • Not Ideal for Apartment Living: Their high energy and need for space make them better suited for homes with yards.
  • Sensitive to Harsh Training: Vizslas are emotionally sensitive and respond best to positive reinforcement methods. Harsh training techniques can make them anxious or fearful.

Brief History of the Vizslas

The Vizsla originates from Hungary and has a history that dates back over a thousand years. Hungarian nobles and aristocrats developed the breed as a versatile hunting dog, excelling in pointing and retrieving game. The Vizsla nearly went extinct after World War II, but dedicated breeders revived the breed. Today, it is recognised for its agility, intelligence, and affectionate nature, making it a popular choice for hunters and families alike.

Are there different types of Vizslas?

Yes, there are two recognised types of Vizslas:

  1. Short-haired Vizsla – This is the most common variety, featuring a sleek, rust-coloured coat.

  2. Wire-haired Vizsla – Less common, this variety has a denser, wiry coat that provides protection in harsh weather conditions.

Both types share similar temperaments and energy levels but differ in coat maintenance and appearance.

How big do Vizslas get?

Vizslas are medium-sized dogs with a lean, athletic build. Males typically weigh between 20-30 kg and stand 56-64 cm tall at the shoulder. Females generally weigh 18-25 kg and measure 53-61 cm in height.

How much exercise does a Vizsla need?

Vizslas are high-energy dogs that require at least 1.5 to 2 hours of exercise per day. Without adequate physical activity, they can become restless and engage in destructive behaviours. Exercise should include a mix of running, hiking, retrieving games, and mentally stimulating activities like agility training or scent work.

How energetic is a Vizsla?

Vizslas are one of the most energetic breeds. They thrive on physical activity and mental stimulation. Their energy levels make them ideal for active individuals who enjoy outdoor adventures. Without proper exercise, they can become hyperactive and difficult to manage.

Are Vizslas easy to train?

Yes, Vizslas are highly intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. They respond well to positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise. However, they can be sensitive to harsh corrections, so training should always be consistent and patient.

How much do Vizslas shed?

Vizslas have a short, fine coat that sheds moderately throughout the year. Shedding is more noticeable during seasonal changes, but regular brushing helps to minimise loose hair around the home.

How often should I groom a Vizsla?

Vizslas are low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. A weekly brushing with a soft-bristle brush or grooming mitt helps keep their coat in good condition. Bathing should be done only when necessary, as excessive washing can strip natural oils from their skin.

Do Vizslas bark excessively?

Vizslas are not excessive barkers but will bark if they feel anxious, excited, or alert their owners to something unusual. Proper training and socialisation can help manage unnecessary barking.

Are Vizslas good with children?

Yes! Vizslas are known for their gentle and affectionate nature with children. They are playful and energetic, making them great companions for active kids. However, as with any breed, supervision is recommended when they interact with young children to prevent accidental knocks or overexcitement.

What is the temperament of Vizslas?

Vizslas are affectionate, friendly, and extremely loyal. They thrive on human interaction and enjoy being part of the family. Their temperament makes them excellent companions, but they require an owner who can dedicate time and energy to their needs.

How do Vizslas get along with other pets?

Vizslas can get along well with other dogs and even cats if properly socialised from an early age. However, due to their hunting instincts, they may not be suitable for homes with small pets like rabbits or hamsters.

Can Vizslas live in apartments?

While it is possible to keep a Vizsla in an apartment, it is not ideal due to their high energy levels. They require ample space and daily exercise to remain happy and healthy. If living in an apartment, owners must commit to providing frequent outdoor exercise and mental stimulation.

How does the Vizsla cope with being left alone?

Vizslas do not tolerate being left alone for long periods. They are prone to separation anxiety, which can lead to destructive behaviour. If left alone regularly, they require gradual training to build independence or a companion dog to ease their anxiety.

What are the common health problems in Vizslas?

Vizslas are generally healthy but are prone to some hereditary conditions, including:

  • Hip Dysplasia – A common joint issue in medium and large breeds.

  • Epilepsy – Some Vizslas may suffer from seizures.

  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) – An eye disease that can lead to blindness.

  • Allergies – Some Vizslas may experience food or environmental allergies.

What is the lifespan of Vizslas?

Vizslas have an average lifespan of 12-15 years with proper care, exercise, and a healthy diet.

How much does a Vizsla cost to keep each month?

On average, the monthly cost of owning a Vizsla can range from ÂŁ60 to ÂŁ150, depending on factors such as food, grooming, pet insurance, and veterinary care.

How intelligent is a Vizsla?

Vizslas are highly intelligent and quick learners. They excel in obedience, agility, and advanced training activities. Their intelligence requires mental stimulation, or they may become bored and destructive.

Are Vizslas sociable?

Yes! Vizslas are naturally social dogs that enjoy the company of their family and other pets. They do best in environments where they receive plenty of attention and companionship.

What are common behavioural traits in Vizslas?

Vizslas are known for their affectionate and loyal nature, often forming strong attachments to their owners. They are highly energetic, requiring extensive exercise to keep them happy and well-behaved. Their intelligence makes them quick learners, though they can sometimes be too clever for their own good. They are naturally curious and love to explore their surroundings. However, they can be prone to separation anxiety, struggling when left alone for long periods.

What is the best diet for a Vizsla?

A Vizsla thrives on a high-quality, protein-rich diet that includes premium dry kibble or raw feeding, commonly known as the BARF diet. Their meals should consist of lean meats, fish, and vegetables, supplemented with healthy fats like salmon oil to maintain a shiny coat. It is best to avoid grains and artificial additives, as these can cause allergies or digestive issues.

Who is an ideal owner for a Vizsla?

The ideal owner for a Vizsla is someone who leads an active lifestyle and can commit time to their training and socialisation. They should be home frequently or have arrangements for pet care, ensuring that the dog is not left alone for long periods. A Vizsla owner should be willing to provide both mental and physical stimulation, as this breed thrives on engagement. Patience and experience with energetic breeds are also beneficial in handling their high energy levels and affectionate nature.

Recommended Treats & Chews for Vizslas

  • Just Meat Little Trainers: Ideal for training due to their small size and tasty flavour, these treats are non-greasy, low odour and perfect for rewarding good behaviour (the Beef version is low-fat too).
  • Braided Lamb Pizzles: Tough and long lasting chews that help promote dental health due to their braided texture while keeping your dog occupied.
  • Fish Jerky Bars: Low in fat but contain healthy Omegas 3 & 6. Good for dental health, fur and skin.

For any further help and advice please contact us on 01484 246420 and why not join our social media channels and online community on Instagram, Facebook or YouTube.

With Wags and Woofs,

Laura, Dolly & Reggie

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